China
Gostaria de adicionar um comentário relativo à China. O país anunciou uma série de
medidas de liquidez visando dar suporte à economia e ao sistema financeiro (vide detalhes abaixo). A moeda do país está
relativamente estável por cerca de 9 dias consecutivos. São os primeiros sinais
de uma postura mais proativa e agressiva do PBoC na direção de dar suporte a
economia do país. Eu vejo estas medidas como positivas e, a longo-prazo, deveria
ajudar o humor global a risco. No curto-prazo, contudo, podem não ser
suficientes. Os ativos de risco necessitam encontrar um piso de preço antes de
uma estabilização mais permanente dos mercados. Seguem as medidas adotadas pelo
PBoC segundo o JPM:
The PBOC
announced liquidity injection to maintain stable liquidity in the banking
system. The liquidity operation includes the following components: (i)
short-term open market operation to address seasonally high cash demand ahead
of the Chinese New Year (Feb 8, 2016); (ii) the PBOC will provide over 600bn
yuan liquidity via medium-term lending facility (MLF), standing lending
facility (SLF) and pledged supplementary lending (PSL) instruments, to address
medium-term liquidity demand; 3-month MLF interest rate was lowered from 3.50%
in the last operation in May 2015 to 2.75%; (iii) targeted credit support (via
PSL, re-lending) to specific sectors.
The 600bn yuan liquidity injection via MLF, SLF and PSL is almost equivalent to a 50bp RRR cut (which will inject about 678bn yuan liquidity), hence the probability of an RRR cut ahead of the Chinese New Year is much lower with the announced liquidity operation.
The choice of the-above mentioned liquidity instruments over an RRR cut is
The 600bn yuan liquidity injection via MLF, SLF and PSL is almost equivalent to a 50bp RRR cut (which will inject about 678bn yuan liquidity), hence the probability of an RRR cut ahead of the Chinese New Year is much lower with the announced liquidity operation.
The choice of the-above mentioned liquidity instruments over an RRR cut is
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